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Introduction
Art is the mirror of a culture and its world view. There
is no case to which this statement more directly applies
than to the art of the Islamic world. Not only does its
art reflect its cultural values, but even more
importantly, the way in which its adherents, the
Muslims, view the spiritual realm, the universe, life,
and the relationship of the parts to the whole.
Arabic Calligraphy
Arabic is the language of Islam. It is the language of its prophet,
Muhammad; the language in which the Holy Qur'an, Islam's sacred
scripture, was revealed to him by God; the language of Muslims'
worship; and the language which binds Muslims of all times and
places together in a single cohesive brotherhood.
The Arabic alphabet in various
scripts, generally in combination with arabesque ornament, became
the most prized decoration for architecture and other functional
works, such as furniture, textiles, and vessels.
Because of Muslims' profound respect and love for the Qur'an, the
art of calligraphy was developed among them from early times to a
very high degree. Throughout the Muslim world, Qur'anic verses
embellish mosques, palaces and homes, businesses, and, in some
places, public areas. Often the calligraphy is done in conjunction
with decorative motifs, lovingly embellishing what is most sacred
and precious.
Due to its peculiar character, the Arabic script lends itself
wonderfully to decorative use. Over the centuries, many different
scripts have evolved in various regions of the Muslim world. |
